Jurisprudence 2024, November

If the company did not have accounting for a long time or the actions of an incompetent accountant led to many errors, then it is imperative to complete the procedure for restoring accounting. This can be done by a new accountant or by contacting special audit companies

The protection of intellectual property is a complex issue both for the entire Russian society and for each author in particular. Few of the creators of intangible value make the effort to protect their virtual property until the moment of theft, although this task does not require much effort or money

Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation If an individual entrepreneur hires employees, then he has the obligation to register with the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation (FSS RF) as an insurer. The registration procedure is governed by the following normative acts:

Citizens of the Russian Federation are obliged to pay taxes - this is their constitutional duty. But a fairly decent part of the money can be returned if you take advantage of the tax deductions guaranteed by the state. Instructions Step 1 Tax legislation provides for the possibility of reducing the tax burden through tax deductions for certain types of taxes

An accounting policy is a document that defines methods for measuring, recording and generalizing all facts of an organization's economic activity. The accounting policy is introduced at the enterprise by the order of the head. Instructions Step 1 On the letterhead, if there is one in the organization, and if not, then on a regular sheet of A4 format, at the top in the middle of the line, indicate the type of document:

The form of the employee's personal card T-2 is unified, filled in by an employee of the personnel service when hiring. Subsequent entries are made during employment. In certain cases, the records are certified by the employee. In fact, the T-2 form is the basis of the employee's personal file

In trading firms, sometimes there is a shortage of one product and a surplus of another, which is commonly called "over-grading". For many accountants and storekeepers, re-grading turns into a real headache, because they have to replace the shortage with surplus and think about where to write off the costs

Import is the importation of goods from another country to sell them on the domestic market. The buyer of the goods is usually called the importing country, and the seller is the exporting country. At this time, the import of goods is carried out in a legal way and is the most common type of activity in trade

Before you open a company and start making some serious money, you need to do a really big job. This concerns the creation of an idea, drawing up a business plan, accumulating the required amount of funds and, of course, registering a joint venture

An agreement between two legal entities carrying out commercial activities in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation on the transfer of goods to one of the parties within the agreed time frame and at fixed prices to the other party is drawn up in the form of a supply agreement

The actual absence of activity does not cancel the obligation of the entrepreneur to submit reports in due time. Only in this case it will be the so-called zero: the entrepreneur actually informs the tax office that he has no income. And that means that he has nothing to calculate taxes from

The economic activity of the company is always associated with certain changes, whether it is an increase in the authorized capital or a change of legal address. According to the current legislation, all changes must be registered with state authorities

In the course of its activities, any business entity may face certain risks. Risk is the likelihood of an unfavorable situation occurring in some activity. At the same time, production risks are classified into separate groups according to their characteristic features

Everyone who happened to live in an apartment building faced the difficulties of interacting with the management company. Management companies that do not meet any complaints from tenants are rather an exception to the rules of modern reality

The Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Federal Law of 08.02.98 N 14-FZ "On Limited Liability Companies" determined the main legal provisions of a limited liability company - the most common organizational and legal form of legal entities in the Russian Federation

In case of loss of the certificate of assignment of the PSRN, you need to get a duplicate of it. To do this, the general director of the company must personally apply to the tax office that issued this document, with a statement in any form and a receipt for payment of the state duty

Tax incentives provide for full or partial exemption from taxes for certain categories of payers (they are valid for both legal entities and individuals). This right is granted by the state. Instructions Step 1 Any benefits are unprofitable for the state, as they reduce revenues to the budget

The fire safety of the premises is not an easy question, which requires constant monitoring. Observing the necessary requirements, you can protect people in the room from danger, as well as save yourself from considerable fines received as a result of the next inspection by a fire control specialist

When various network applications use a database, from time to time it becomes necessary to completely or partially delete the tables of this database or only their contents. The most convenient way to do this is using the phpMyAdmin application, which allows you to perform the necessary operations directly in the browser using an intuitive interface

UIN is a combination of numbers that is given to the user when registering for the quick message service. At the moment, nine-digit license plates are being registered. To obtain a number, you need to go through the appropriate procedure for creating an account on the official website of ICQ

Today, there are many forums and Internet exchanges for selling your site. They will help you to accurately estimate the cost of the site, find a buyer interested in concluding a deal. In some cases, you can legally draw up a purchase and sale agreement, find a guarantor of the transaction for a certain percentage of the commission

The word "laser" is made up of the first letters of the phrase light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, which in English means "amplification of light by stimulated emission." That is, a laser is a device that converts thermal, light, and electrical energy into the energy of a narrowly directed radiation flux

Documents as an object of forensic research are divided into several main types. At the same time, forensic examination of documents is the most frequent type of expertise that is carried out in the activities of law enforcement agencies. The study of documents is a separate branch of forensic science, which studies the features, patterns of movement and occurrence of information on certain media to establish the information necessary for the investigation and disclos

Issues requiring resolution and regulation within the organization are formalized by orders. Orders regulate relations with employees, determine the procedure for action in specific situations. The issuance of an order is an administrative action of an authorized official

A confirmation letter is a show of respect for an organization that has approached you with an offer. Even if you answer with a refusal, confirming that the question has not been ignored will give you the opportunity not to offend your opponent and, if necessary, return to the dialogue later

When applying for a CEO, many questions arise. To understand the design of labor relations with a future manager, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules established by law in Ch. 43 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Necessary - labor contract

All decisions of the employer on personnel, accounting and organizational issues are formalized by orders. Only an authorized person can issue an order. According to the law, only the head has the right to act without a power of attorney, his powers are determined by the constituent documents

According to Russian law, any person can stay in the city for up to three months without registration, after this period it must be registered. This problem is faced mainly by citizens who come to any city to work. Therefore, we offer the most popular options for obtaining registration

The most common mistake many managers make is wanting to take on all the work and take responsibility for it. It seems to them that they will cope with it faster and better. This may be so, but as a result, they always have a sorely lack of time, while their subordinates have enough of it

The staffing table implies a reporting form for legal entities, an organizational administrative document that reflects the structure of the company, the number of departments, employees and the amount of their salaries. In addition, it includes accounting for all kinds of additional payments to employees - allowances, compensation, depending on their position

In the course of the company's business activities, situations occur when the main employee goes on vacation or goes on a business trip. In this case, the manager should temporarily assign responsibilities to another employee. This procedure is carried out with the help of an administrative document - an order

According to the rules of workflow in Russia, the manager makes many important decisions on the basis of an application. Almost any appeal to the management of the enterprise is drawn up in the form of an application. This can be a request to the head of your own organization (starting with hiring) or a third party to make a decision on a specific issue (to the housing and communal services service, etc

The concept of confidentiality is used quite often, but when speaking this word, a person sometimes does not understand what it means. The word "confidentiality" is used in different areas of life. Privacy these days Confidentiality is translated from Latin as trust in something

The results of the meetings require documentary recording in the form of minutes. When drafting this document, it is important to reflect the main point of the discussion, presenting the entire discussion as succinctly as possible. The minutes are drawn up after the meeting by the secretary of the meeting, who must either make notes during the discussion, or keep a dictaphone record

An extract from the order is a certain fragment of the text of the order, prepared at the request of an employee or at the request of a higher organization. It is drawn up in the event that the document is very voluminous, and the necessary information for the extract takes only a small part of it, or for reasons of confidentiality

An extract from the protocol is an indispensable attribute of the workflow of any organization. Having a legal force similar to the original document, the extract must contain all the necessary details. In preparing the relevant documents, attention should be paid to detail

The extract contains the exact information specified in the main document. In practice, it is drawn up in the event that copying is impossible, for example, when working with confidential documents. When compiling an extract, you need to adhere to special requirements

SIC is a social individual code that is necessary for every citizen of Kazakhstan. It is used in the preparation of various documents, mainly related to retirement benefits. It is better to think about its registration in advance, since it will be necessary not only when applying for a pension, but also during employment

The issuance of an order for parental leave is always associated with the preparation and provision of relevant documents. How to document a vacation, what should be considered first of all? When we talk about parental leave, we very often think that one leave is due - until the time when he turns three years old and there is another leave - up to one and a half years

The performance of many economic and legal actions is accompanied by the drawing up of a protocol. The nature of the information contained in it differs depending on the type of protocol, however, some general patterns in the writing of this document can be identified