Jurisprudence 2024, November

Alimony is a sum of money established by the court in favor of the plaintiff, which is paid by a parent who does not live with the child until the last adult age. The amount of alimony is set as a percentage of all the defendant's income or in a fixed amount, depending on the number of children

From January 1, 2007, a woman (and in some cases a man) who has given birth or adopted a second child after this date can receive maternity (family) capital. This right is established by Federal Law No. 256-FZ "On Additional Measures of State Support for Families with Children

A license is a permit for any activity, production, which is issued to an appropriate person (legal or physical) by a certain licensor. After obtaining, the license becomes on the balance sheet of the enterprise and provides for a number of operations that must be reflected in accounting and tax accounting

The size of the funded part of the labor pension depends on which financial institution it is formed and invested in. You have several options on how to dispose of the funded part of your pension. Instructions Step 1 Option 1

The Family Code of the Russian Federation provides for the obligations of both spouses to support children. Consequently, in case of divorce, the spouse, separately from whom the child lives, must pay alimony for his maintenance. The new edition of the Family Code, adopted in 1996, provided for two procedures for the payment of alimony

A purchase book is a document that contains information about all invoices issued by suppliers. This document is required for all legal entities paying value added tax. It is on the basis of the information contained in the purchase book that the amount of VAT deduction (refund) is determined

When adopting a child, parents are given the right to receive a certificate for maternity capital. The list of documents that need to be prepared for this can be found in the city's Pension Fund. Very often, in the process of adoption or adoption, newly-made parents ask:

Organizations and institutions must make monthly payments to the pension fund by means of a payment order. When filling in the required fields in a payment order, you need to know their exact purpose. Instructions Step 1 The field "

In the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, a whole chapter is devoted to the determination of the state duty and its amount. However, it is very difficult for a person without special education to understand this. When filing a statement of claim with a court of general jurisdiction to protect violated rights and interests, you must pay a state fee, the amount of which is fixed in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation

A return receipt is broken through in the event of an error made by the cashier when completing a cash transaction, or when the buyer returns the goods. When drawing up a return check, it is required to comply with the rules and regulations established by law, and draw up certain documents

If you travel with children abroad, then you need to enter the child in the passport of one of the accompanying parents. Also, if necessary, you can enter the child in the passports of both parents. Instructions Step 1 First of all, remember that only his parents (legal representatives) and no one else can enter the child

The sales ledger is one of the most important documents in the tax reporting of an organization that sells goods / provides services. The sales ledger includes data on all invoices and other similar documents drawn up by the taxpayer in cases where VAT is subject to calculation

A statement is a kind of intermediate ledgers in accounting. The statements are different: calculated, accumulative, collation, inventory, circulating and others. Let's talk about what a turnover sheet is and how to draw it up. Instructions Step 1 The turnover sheet is an accounting register, which is designed to summarize all accounting registration data in the so-called accounting accounts

An enterprise can officially carry out activities after its registration with the territorial body of the Federal Tax Service. The creation of a legal entity is carried out in several stages: convocation of a meeting of participants, approval of constituent documents, the introduction of the authorized capital and the actual registration of the enterprise with state bodies

Now the educational and upbringing processes are going separately from each other. It can be difficult to combine both activities in a modern school. Often, when a teacher finds out that one of his students smokes, he must decide whether to tell the student's parents or not

In connection with the adoption of Law 313-FZ of November 29, 2010, the Pension Fund began registration of all Russians, including children and adolescents, who do not have pension insurance certificates in their hands. In 2012, obtaining this document for a child will become mandatory

If the child travels abroad with one of the parents, the border control may require the consent of the other parent for the minor to leave. An incorrectly executed consent may result in a refusal to permit a border crossing. Necessary Child's birth certificate, notary Instructions Step 1 To obtain consent for a minor to travel abroad, parents or other representatives of the child (adoptive parents, guardians or trustees) must personally contact a notary

The decision of any meeting is legally binding only if formalized in the minutes. The minutes of parents' meetings, homeowners' or shareholders' meetings, of course, differ in content, but the requirements for the form are always approximately the same

For many citizens of our country, summer cottages have turned into something more than just a place where you can relax your soul while doing seedlings. Some gardeners live in their dachas almost all year round, many are thinking about changing their place of registration from a city to a summer cottage

Twenty years ago, a dacha for most Russians was associated with several hundred square meters of land for a vegetable garden, in the middle of which a one-story house without any amenities rose, in which the happy owner could even live in the summer

Most of the residential buildings are serviced by housing and communal services. However, housing and communal services do not always fulfill the tasks assigned to it in a timely manner. If your home is in need of renovation, contact the utility by making a request by phone

How to register a company in Russia Any novice entrepreneur is faced with the need to properly legalize their activities. There are a fairly large number of types of legal entities, the rules for their registration are detailed in the current legislation of the Russian Federation

The conclusion of the transaction can be confirmed by verbal agreement of the parties. As in the last century, when the word "merchant" was stronger than any written commitment. Now the most common written form, since only documents today have real value and are accepted by the court for proceedings in the event of disputes

The principle of freedom of contract, among other things, also means freedom in determining its conditions (if they are not clearly stipulated by a normative act). However, often the participants in the civil turnover cannot immediately determine the conditions that satisfy their interests, therefore, in practice, there has been a procedure for registering disagreements when concluding an agreement

Any person with knowledge in any branch of law can provide legal assistance, represent interests in court. Lawyers are professional highly qualified lawyers who are members of the Bar Association. More stringent requirements are imposed on the work of a lawyer, so citizens have more confidence in them

A national educational diploma will not be considered valid in Germany. The statute of the official document will give it confirmation. Nostrification is a procedure that confirms documents on higher and postgraduate professional education abroad

During encashment, a cover sheet, invoice and receipt are drawn up for the cash bag. It is very important to fill in the required documents correctly. Necessary - an accompanying sheet in the form OKUD 0402300 (on the A5 format)

Until January 2009, construction companies had to have a construction license to carry out construction work. Now it is necessary to obtain a permit for construction and design work. Such admission can only be obtained through self-regulatory organizations (SRO)

If the director of your enterprise goes beyond the powers of the employer prescribed in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and enshrined in the labor contract, contact the local branch of the Federal Labor Inspectorate with a complaint about his unauthorized actions

The Candidate Minimum is a list of examinations taken by postgraduate students or applicants for the degree of Candidate of Science. It is an important part of the certification of scientific and pedagogical personnel. Target The purpose of the minimum candidate (candidate examinations) is to determine the depth of professional knowledge of the applicant for a scientific degree, as well as to find out the level of his readiness for independent research work

An appeal is an appeal to a higher court with a request to review a court decision that has not yet entered into legal force. The petition will be accepted for consideration only if it is correctly drawn up and well motivated, that is, the validity of the claim must be confirmed by references to specific articles of the law

In the course of economic activities of the organization, some managers use the so-called technical documentation. It includes documents on the design, manufacture and use of certain objects, for example, buildings, equipment. Each technical document must be drawn up according to the developed standards, that is, on the basis of safety certificates, GOST, etc

According to 2011 research, Russia ranked second in terms of the number of migrants after the United States. Despite such significant figures, it can be difficult for a foreigner to obtain a residence permit. What do you need to do to complete the necessary documents?

Many immigrants who have lived in a certain country for a long period of time sooner or later face the question of obtaining citizenship. This process is different for each country. In some countries, you can easily acquire civil rights, while in other states, immigrants are reluctant to give citizenship

A foreign passport is an important document proving the identity of a citizen outside of Russia. It must be issued even to travel to countries that do not require Russian citizens to have visas. But to obtain this passport, you must provide various documents, including a special application Necessary - application form

According to the Federal Law "On the Bar and Advocacy in the Russian Federation" and the "Code of Advocate Ethics", a lawyer is liable for non-performance or improper performance of professional duties. Instructions Step 1 When contacting a lawyer, be sure to conclude a written agreement with him on the provision of services

Refusal to issue an Italian visa is not always accompanied by an explanation of the reasons. In order to correct the shortcomings and finally get the desired document, in this case, you need to carefully study the possible problems and solve them

The warranty period plays an important role in consumer protection. Its concept is clearly defined in the law, but in practice there are many questions related to it, for example, what to do if the seller and manufacturer have set different warranty periods for the same product?

Working in other countries is a fun way to learn more about the culture of these countries and get to know them better while living there. Also in some countries you can make very good money. Going to work in the United States is the dream of a number of Russians

Situations often arise when the buyer is dissatisfied with the purchased product. In this case, a claim is made addressed to the director of the store or chain of stores where the purchase was made. The document is written in any form, but there are a number of mandatory requirements for the content of the claim that must be met