Jurisprudence 2024, November

A few years ago, in Russia, an account statement was a necessary document for the sale and purchase, as well as donation (inheritance) and exchange of a vehicle. And although since 2009 a purchase and sale agreement has been used for any type of change in the owner of a car, the invoice certificate is still legitimate

One of the forms of local administrative documentation is an order, issued on behalf of the sole head of the organization or the person officially performing his duties. The orders reflect decisions and issues related to the main activities of the enterprise and its personnel, including issues related to the transfer of employees

In modern conditions, when business lives in a tough competitive environment, the preservation of commercial secrets is of particular importance. Leaks of such information lead to disastrous consequences that put the company on the brink of bankruptcy

Scammers can be found at every turn. Most often, they just play on human feelings: greed, despair and fear of being left homeless. In most cases, scammers can be recognized even before you start contacting them. The main criterion that helps to recognize fraudsters is prepayment

A personal file is the entire volume of documents for an employee, which contain the necessary personal information about the employee and data on his work experience. The personal file is kept individually for each employee, in a separate folder

Often, different authorities require you to bring certificates. You may need a certificate of family composition, or no tax arrears, or information that you have not received benefits. There are certain requirements for writing certificates

The work book is the main document about the work activity and work experience of the employee. In the event of its loss, an application for the issuance of a duplicate is submitted to the employer, to which all available documents confirming the periods of employment are attached

A significant number of Russians have thought about moving abroad at least once. For many years, one of the most attractive countries for emigration is Great Britain, which attracts emigrants not only with the possibility of obtaining a prestigious education, but also with a high standard of living

If you become the owner of an original idea or an interesting invention and wants to register the rights to it, then you need to obtain a patent. This is a document confirming that you are the owner of the intellectual property. Instructions Step 1 Please be patient - the term for obtaining a patent is 1

A public offer is a concept that is often found on the air of television channels, on the pages of Internet portals and newspapers. The term may seem incomprehensible, but in reality everything is much simpler. The concept and signs of a public offer The Civil Code of the Russian Federation states that a public offer is an offer of goods and services, which contains absolutely all essential conditions

According to procedural legislation, any person with special knowledge in the field of jurisprudence can provide legal assistance. In other words, any citizen has the right to provide legal services. The law does not establish requirements for licensing this type of activity or compulsory membership in any organization

When creating a legal entity, the founders must be guided by Federal Law No. 129-FZ of 08.08.2001. It is in it that it is spelled out what documents must be submitted to the IFTS when registering an enterprise. Necessary - black gel pen - statutory documents or their notarized copies Instructions Step 1 It is necessary to draw up an application in the established form R11001 for state registration of a legal entity dated June 19, 2002

Many long-term employees will eventually realize the benefits of starting their own business. After all, this is not only an opportunity to increase your income, it is also a chance to create something of your own, to fulfill yourself. However, there are a number of obstacles on the way to starting your own business

In the course of the economic activity of the organization, managers may encounter situations when, for some reason, primary documents are lost. In this case, the entrepreneur needs to restore all lost documents. If this is not done, the tax office may bring the manager to administrative responsibility

Intellectual property is the product of the mental labor of this or that person. This category mainly includes works of art (music, poetry, scripts, films, photographs, etc.), and scientific works can also be included. Intellectual property protection is provided by the law “On Copyright and Related Rights”

The certificate of conformity is a confirmation of the requirements for imported or manufactured products on the territory of the Russian Federation. Without this document, the sale of any type of product is considered illegal. The certificate is issued on the basis of laboratory research and verification of all documents for goods

Consumer protection societies operate in all major cities of Russia. But such organizations that help entrepreneurs are much less common. They also need to be careful to protect their rights. Instructions Step 1 Protect yourself from potential conflicts with employees

Regardless of the type of activity that a particular company is engaged in, its management faces a choice: who to hire. Often, entrepreneurs employ foreign workers, which can be attributed to several factors. First, a foreign employee may have a much better level of training

If your organization or enterprise employs foreign workers, then you must annually from January 1 to May 1 of the current year apply to the employment service for a workforce quota next year. Instructions Step 1 Please note:

The nomenclature is a list of all cases that make up the archive and are newly opened in a particular organization, brought into the system. It must indicate the index of the case, the name, the established terms of its storage. Varieties of nomenclature In office work, there are three main types of nomenclature:

An easement implies a limited right to use someone else's property. It can be public (between the owner and the state) and private (between the owners). At the same time, the registration of an easement is necessarily regulated by land and civil legislation

Offshore registration is a legal way to avoid taxes. In addition, registration is possible in which the name of the owner and shareholders will be classified. This kind of business can be very convenient, and registration in an offshore is possible from anywhere in the world by phone or the Internet

Cancellation of a contract is its termination. The contract can be canceled by mutual agreement of the parties, by a court decision, in cases provided for by the contract itself or in other cases regulated by the Civil Code and other legislative acts

New forms of economic management in the state have existed for two decades. After the society refused from collective property, many citizens faced the problem of registering their land share, called the land share. After all, all the former collective farmers received plots of land that were allocated to them in their ownership ideally or in kind from the common land mass in the process of the reformation of the collective economy

In the course of the trial, the plaintiff, in accordance with Article 39 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, has the right to withdraw from the claim. To do this, the plaintiff is obliged to submit to the court a written waiver of the statement of claim, drawn up taking into account certain legal norms

Permanent residence in Germany can be obtained on one of the following grounds: Jewish or German origin, as well as long-term residence in the country on a national visa. In order to apply for permanent residence, you will need some documents

Hunting is an occupation worthy of real men. However, one desire to go out with a gun for a duck or a wild boar is not enough. To hunt legally, you must obtain permission from the relevant government agencies - the Unified Hunting Ticket. Instructions Step 1 A single hunting ticket is a document that gives the right to hunt

If you disagree with the court decision, you can appeal it. According to the law, this is given six months. But there are times when there is no way to file a procedural complaint in a timely manner. Then it becomes necessary to restore the deadline for submitting this document

Often a situation arises when one or even both parties to the trial are dissatisfied with the decision of the court of first instance. To do this, there is an opportunity to appeal against the sentence passed within the prescribed time limit

Unscrupulous sellers often, seeing the legal illiteracy of the consumer, refuse to comply with legal claims for damages. Therefore, a correctly drawn up claim with a competent statement of your requirements will significantly help you in protecting your interests

If the migration card is expired, you need to contact the department of the Federal Migration Service at the place of registration to draw up a protocol and pay the mandatory fine stipulated by law. Actions of a non-resident in the event of an expired migration card If a foreign citizen (or a stateless person) has an expired migration card, it is necessary to take measures to prevent problems with Russian law enforcement agencies when leaving the country or in ca

If you have been sued, and you consider it unmotivated, then file an objection to the claim - this is a written document in which you set out your counterarguments to the claims brought against you. The objection to the claim does not initiate independent legal proceedings

Deprivation of rights usually happens very quickly, but not always in compliance with the law. In such cases, the driver has the prospect of returning the driver's license - proving his innocence. Instructions Step 1 Contact a lawyer or attorney who is appealing the disqualification immediately after the court is sentenced

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of challenging judicial acts and decisions of officials even after the expiration of the time limit for their appeal. The system of instances for appealing decisions is clearly defined in such regulatory documents as the Arbitration and Civil Procedure Codes of the Russian Federation, as well as the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

The judicial system in Russia, as well as in many other countries, alas, is far from perfect. Even the highest officials were repeatedly forced to admit that for some Russian citizens the court was neither quick nor right. People are faced with dubious, and sometimes frankly illegal, court decisions

After the completion of the civil procedure, the party that won the case is issued a writ of execution. With this document, the plaintiff must appear at the bailiff service for the execution of the order. Instructions Step 1 Get a writ of execution

In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1313, the registration of non-profit organizations (NCO) in the Russian Federation is carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation or its territorial body (Ministry of Justice of Russia)

The recovery of alimony through the court is a compulsory measure that one of the parents resorts to if it was not possible to reach a peace agreement on this issue. Therefore, acting in the best interests of the child, the parent must apply to the magistrate's court

Once you have come up with a business plan and have taken into account all sources of income, you can think about the organizational and legal form of the enterprise. There are several such forms, and each has its own characteristics and nuances

In accordance with the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, a cassation appeal may be filed by persons participating in the case against decisions of all courts of first instance, except for decisions of justices of the peace. It is not so difficult to draw up a cassation appeal