Civil law defines most of the relationships that individuals and legal entities, the Russian Federation, its constituent entities and municipalities enter into every day. Contractual relations are governed by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Instructions
Step 1
An ordinary person enters into a contractual relationship every day: at home, in a store, on the street, sometimes without even thinking about it. Housing and communal organizations provide you with services (supply of heat, water, light), and you, on your part, pay for these services monthly. By using the Internet or telephone, you also become a party to the contractual relationship.
Step 2
Advertising that you see on posters or on television is actually a public offer, that is, an invitation to purchase a particular product. By purchasing it, you accept the offer and become a party to the contractual relationship, since a public offer, in accordance with the law, must contain all the essential terms of the contract. Even a simple bus ride is essentially a vehicle rental agreement with a crew.
Step 3
In certain cases, in order to enter into a contractual relationship with a legal entity or an individual, it is necessary to go through a certain procedure and draw up the relevant documents. By signing a lease, contract, donation and so on, you enter into a contractual relationship. This means that you acquire the rights (to use property, demand the provision of services from the other side) and assume obligations (to pay for services, transfer property to ownership, etc.).
Step 4
The rights and obligations of the parties to the contract are governed by the contract itself and the legislation. The form of the contract in each specific case is also established by law. In most cases, the contract must be drawn up in writing, sometimes notarization of the contract or its registration with the relevant organizations is required.
Step 5
After the conclusion of the contract, you will be a party to the contractual relationship until you fulfill your obligations, or the contract expires. The law also provides for cases in which an early termination of contractual relations is possible.
