Legal relationships arise from interactions between different subjects, but in many cases the actual nature of a person is fundamental. This is important for civil, criminal, labor, administrative, legislation. The division of the subjects of legal relations into legal entities and individuals is of particular importance for society and the state. This gradation allows for a differentiated attitude to certain phenomena, as well as taking into account the interests of the subjects when making decisions.
Definition of a legal entity and an individual
A legal entity is an organization that has been created and registered in the manner prescribed by law. It can be both commercial and non-commercial, possess various assets, participate in economic and economic activities.
A legal entity is liable for its obligations only with the property that it has on its balance sheet. It has a certain legal form (OJSC, CJSC, LLC, UP, ODO), which is determined by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
An individual is considered a citizen of the Russian Federation, a foreign state or a stateless person endowed with duties and rights by virtue of the very fact of his existence. In other words, this is a person acting as a subject of legal relations.
By virtue of his birth, he has legal capacity, and by virtue of subjective qualities and age - legal capacity. Both the first and second properties can be limited only by legislation and only by a court decision.
Comparison of legal entities and individuals
A legal entity can only be brought to civil and administrative liability, and an individual - also to criminal and disciplinary liability. However, in each case, the procedure established by the state must be observed. An individual is a product of nature, it is always in the singular. Legal is the creation of man, it can include a group of people in its composition.
The subjects of legal relations have the opportunity to enter into contact with each other, to conclude transactions. At the same time, an individual is liable for his debts with all his property, and a legal entity - only with those that he has on his balance sheet. In addition, an organization can be liquidated or bankrupt, but in no way imprisoned.
In relation to an individual, criminal prosecution is possible, it can be liquidated, but only in the literal sense of the word, which is punishable by law. As for bankruptcy, this is a controversial issue. The procedure for economic insolvency, due to certain grounds, can also be carried out in relation to a person.
Legal entity and individual: differences
Thus, it can be determined that the difference between an individual and a legal entity is as follows:
An individual is, in fact, a creation of nature. In turn, an organization is created for a specific purpose by a group of persons or a person in the manner prescribed by law.
At the time of its organization, a legal entity acquires the rights and obligations established by law. A person must reach a certain age and give account of their actions.
A legal entity can be brought to civil or administrative liability, and an individual - also to disciplinary and criminal liability.
An individual stops its activities at the time of death (with loss of heartbeat and respiratory arrest), and an organization - only after its liquidation.
Now you know the difference between an individual and a legal entity.
