Jurisprudence 2024, November

Cyclists are full road users. Since the bicycle belongs directly to vehicles, the cyclist must move on the right side of the road. However, if a cyclist moves on foot, only driving his bicycle, then he must walk on the left side of the road, since he acts as a pedestrian

If you decide to become a citizen of the Republic of Uzbekistan, then you can do this only after you renounce the citizenship of your country. And you can get a new one only on the territory of this republic. Instructions Step 1 If you are a citizen of the Russian Federation, contact the FMS at your place of residence with an application for renunciation of citizenship

A person who has built or bought a house for himself has the possibility of reimbursement of part of the money spent by law, if he applies for a property deduction. This can be done in two ways: by means of a notice issued by the Federal Tax Service Inspectorate, on the basis of which the employer will not withhold taxes, or by returning part of the money spent directly to the bank account

In judicial practice, situations often occur when the defendant and the plaintiff are reconciled even before the trial. The compromise reached saves both parties from lengthy and exhausting litigation. There remains only one small but important formality - to withdraw the complaint from the court

A fire broke out, the duty units of the fire brigade were called and the fire was extinguished. What to do next? The first thing that the commander of this unit must do is draw up a Fire Act. Fire documents The fire report must be drawn up in duplicate at the place of fire

Calculation of the standard number of personnel is necessary to form the optimal number of employees in the enterprise. This is a management task that allows you to achieve the set goals and at the same time observe the work and rest schedule of personnel, given that some part of the team will not go to work due to temporary disability or regular vacations

Almost every day there is a chance to face extortion: demands for bribes, fraud have become a part of modern reality. The most common cases of extortion are extortions on the roads, the demand for bribes by doctors and teachers for the quality performance of their duties

In modern science, there is no generally accepted definition of the concept of "law". It, along with morality and ethics, is one of the regulators of social relations. The question of the essence of law, its foundations and origin has not been resolved in science until now

You can only officially check for a patent if you are an employee of a government agency with oversight functions, such as a tax office. If you are a private person, then you can carry out this operation by writing an application to such a state body, be sure to indicate the reason for your desire to check this patent

The activities of all non-profit organizations operating in Russia are regulated by Federal Law No. 7. All charitable foundations, social movements and associations fall under the term “non-profit organization”. In short, all those organizations that do not aim to make a profit

A joint-stock company is a commercial organization, the authorized capital of which is divided into shares, which certify the rights of its members in relation to the company itself. Shareholders are responsible for the company's obligations only within the limits of their share of shares

On the consumer market, you can find many fakes and low quality products. When making a purchase, you need to find out where and by whom the product was produced, and for this there are many different ways. Necessary - packaging of goods

Supporting people with disabilities is one of the most important tasks facing any state. Russia is no exception in this matter. Support programs for people with disabilities are different. One of them concerns tax benefits. Transport tax, property tax, land tax, etc

Application - an expression of will for the purchase of goods, services. As a rule, the application is sent in advance. Registration of applications can be provided for by the terms of the contract. In the absence of an agreement, the applications are regarded by the court as a one-time agreement

The magistrate may rule on civil and criminal matters. Sometimes this decision is made along with the verdict. The legislation allows the parties to appeal this procedural document. Instructions Step 1 You can resolve the issue of appealing against the judgment within ten days from the date of its issuance and proclamation in the courtroom

The policy of providing housing for active military and military pensioners is actively pursued by our state today. According to the law, military pensioners can expect to receive their own living quarters, but for this, certain conditions must be met

Before filing a statement of claim in court, citizens have to pay a state fee for the consideration of the case. In some cases, the fee is calculated as a percentage of the amount of the claim and can be quite high. Sometimes a statement of claim is rejected by the court even before it is considered

Military personnel can obtain an apartment using government subsidies under the military mortgage program. To do this, you need to collect the installed package of documents. The meaning of a military mortgage A military mortgage makes it possible to obtain a mortgage loan for military personnel in the preparation of the necessary package of documents

Contracts for the regulation of any transactions, which can be called both employment and the provision of any services, are usually divided into two types: urgent and unlimited. And it is this point that is of great practical importance in jurisprudence

A foreign passport is the main document proving the identity of a citizen in another country. Today in Russia they issue an old or new passport (biometric). The latter was introduced on January 1, 2006 and differs from the old one not only in appearance, but also in the presence of a built-in microchip with data

A laptop is most often an expensive piece of equipment that attracts the attention of thieves in public places. If your laptop is stolen, you can still try to find it. Instructions Step 1 The chances of getting a stolen laptop back are greatly increased if you have taken care of such a situation in advance and installed one of the so-called "

Moral damage arises from non-property losses due to physical or mental suffering caused by the act or omission of another person. But how to calculate the amount of moral damage? Instructions Step 1 It is difficult to calculate the moral damage

From year to year, utility bills are increasing, while salaries are at a standstill. At the same time, even a short break in making payments for property owners is fraught with very unpleasant consequences. According to Russian law, you must pay for utilities by the 10th day of each month

A loan agreement most often involves the issuance of a receipt for receiving money. In judicial practice, there have been cases when a receipt was declared invalid. However, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation clearly stipulates cases in which a receipt can be challenged

Often, citizens and non-citizens of Russia need to temporarily register or, as they say correctly, obtain a temporary registration. This, as a rule, applies to workers performing labor activities in the capital who do not have a residence permit in Moscow

Sending documents by mail is now quite popular - you do not need to visit the buildings of the necessary organizations or stand in long queues. Having printed and filled in some documents, they can be sent to the address of the state structure, and already there the document will be processed in the same way as if you brought it with your own hand

After the court's decision has already been made, it comes into legal force, and the person receives a writ of execution. However, this sheet should not remain on the hands. You need to know exactly where to send it. Instructions Step 1 The most universal solution is to send a writ of execution to the bailiff service (city, district, interdistrict) at the location of the defendant in the won claim (place of residence or stay - for individuals

A netting act is drawn up in the event of an agreement reached on the repayment of mutual debts between economic entities. Often such transactions are carried out in order to preserve working capital, reduce the tax base. Instructions Step 1 The offsetting act is the primary settlement document

Gathering to the hospital is an exciting activity: it is not known when things and documents will be needed, because childbirth can begin at any time. It is important that the expectant mother has with her not only all the necessary clothes for herself and the baby, but also a whole list of necessary documents

Are you the proud owner of a dog and dream of more representatives of your favorite breed? Perhaps you should consider opening your own breeding nursery and breeding. With a small start-up capital and a great desire and patience, you can earn money doing what you love

The competence of arbitration courts includes the decision of court cases arising from relations in the field of entrepreneurship, economics and commerce. The disputes they consider are regulated by different types of law: civil, administrative, tax, land, corporate, land and customs

For several years now, there has been a strict ban on the organization and conduct of gambling in Russia. Now slot machines are illegal. But this does not stop either enterprising businessmen or gamblers from whom they profit. How does the process of closing an illegal business take place?

There are enough reasons to change the terms of a previously concluded agreement. For example, the price of services has changed, it became necessary to increase the terms of work on the project, changes in legislation have come into force, which such documents must comply with

If you lend money, there is a danger that it will not be returned to you. In this case, you have the right to bring the debtor to justice and thus protect yourself. Therefore, correctly arrange the transfer of money for use so that you have grounds for a claim

To register an enterprise, you need to provide a package of documents to the tax office. The law provides for various organizational and legal forms of enterprises. The most popular and least complicated in registration and subsequent conduct of activities is a limited liability company (LLC)

In the second half of August 2012, reports appeared in the American press about an incredible population of bees that a New Yorker kept in his city apartment. She numbered several million insects. However, for such an achievement, the citizen will not be entered into the Guinness Book of Records, but a court order on confiscation and a fine of many thousands

A citizen has the right to exercise public control when joining a human rights organization or a public chamber. There is a list of persons who cannot become controllers. There are a large number of supervisory and regulatory organizations in Russia

Day of Russia, which took place on June 12, 2012, was celebrated by the country according to the new rules. Not long before this, amendments were adopted to the Code of Administrative Offenses and to the Law "On Meetings, Rallies, Demonstrations, Processions and Picketing"

A driver's license not only makes it possible to use a car, but also impose certain obligations, for example, not to violate traffic rules and comply with the requirements of the law on the operation of vehicles. Getting a driver's license is not easy

For the lender, a very important aspect of the activity is the correct assessment of the financial solvency of the client, because when issuing a loan, he expects to receive his funds with interest on time and in full. Necessary - identity card of the borrower