Jurisprudence 2024, November

For many citizens, the apartment, which was registered as property in the course of free privatization, remains the only truly valuable property that can be disposed of by will. The drafting of this document is necessary if the testator wants to separate one of the heirs and change the shares due to them by law

In accordance with the legislation, the consumer has the right to write a claim if he purchased a defective product. After considering the claim, the manufacturer (seller) is obliged to exchange the goods you purchased for a similar one or return the purchase price in full

Why do citizens or guests of the country need to register? In fact, such a question is indeed pertinent and requires an answer, since some people oppose registration, pointing out that its presence restricts their right and freedom to move around the country

In the process of economic activity of organizations, managers open settlement accounts in banks for cashless payments with counterparties. Yes, of course, this method of mutual settlements is very convenient, but in order not to start working with fines, you must notify the tax office, the FIU and the FSS about opening an account within one week

To obtain a mortgage, the bank must provide grounds that will confirm your solvency for several years. That is why the list of documents provided is quite large. Necessary - application to the bank; - the passport; - employment history

If the land plot has an area higher than that indicated in the documents available on it, then its use is considered illegal. To draw up documents for extra hundred square meters and legalize them in accordance with current legislation, you will need to collect a number of documents, re-survey and register your ownership rights to a site with specified boundaries

An apartment can be owned by a person or organization on the basis of the right of gratuitous use, lease or property. In the case of its acquisition, the owner must register his right with state authorities, about which he is issued a certificate

On weekends, many people can afford to visit organizations of interest, especially the Pension Fund. However, there is one "but": does the Pension Fund work on Saturday or Sunday? For each branch, the work schedule is drawn up taking into account local circumstances

In commercial activities, situations are often encountered when the participants (the only participant) of a limited liability company come to the conclusion that it is impossible to continue doing business and decide to voluntarily liquidate the organization

The purpose of drawing up an agreement on the division of property is to divide the property acquired by living together in a marriage into two personal properties. The document is a civil law transaction executed in a free written form. Necessary - the passport

It is quite possible to carry out a quick privatization of municipal property. Long terms are required only for the preparation of the necessary package of documents, which is provided for by the established legislation for presentation to the Department of Housing Policy

A production cooperative is a commercial organization, a legal entity and a voluntary association of people. The purpose of the association becomes any joint economic activity of its members, including production. A production cooperative is called an artel, and certain constituent documents are required to create it

The state service of passport replacement allows you to receive a new main document of a citizen of the Russian Federation within two months. To do this, you will have to pay a state fee and provide a package of necessary documents. Necessary - application for a replacement passport - four photographs 35x45 mm - statement about the loss of a passport - a coupon for registering a message about the loss of a passport from the Department of Internal Affairs

The service agreement is one of the most common in everyday practice. However, it is important not only to provide services properly, but also to arrange it correctly. What is the act of rendered services for? In order to confirm the provision of services and their acceptance, the parties to the contract must draw up an appropriate act between themselves

The Profit and Loss Declaration is filled in by almost all legal entities that, by law, are payers of income tax. To fill out this form correctly, you must carefully read the rules for entering data into this document, accurately calculate the base for taxation, clearly distinguishing between profits and losses

The document confirming your ownership of real estate is the Certificate of State Registration of Rights. It must indicate the document on the basis of which you received this right. In the event that the property is purchased by you, the basis document is the purchase and sale agreement

The contract, which fixes the process of exchanging goods for money, is called a sales contract and belongs to the institution of civil law. This document requires special care when drafting it. Instructions Step 1 The sales contract is concluded between two persons:

When going to court and considering certain issues, the plaintiff often needs to get a ruling on the court's decision. But in fact, it becomes clear that many do not know the procedure for familiarizing themselves with the court decision, especially if a lawyer was not involved in the process and there is no one to advise on how to get the court decision correctly?

For all inventions and utility models, you can issue an inventor's certificate, which will give you a guarantee of receiving repeated monetary remuneration from the state. The registration process is quite long, so prepare for it in advance

A claim is a written statement to the court containing a request for the restoration of violated or disputed rights and compensation for moral or material damage. Instructions Step 1 You can ask for help in filing a statement of claim in a legal consultation or a bar association, since, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, you have the right to impose such duties on a person who will act as your representative in court

To carry out the examination of the document, it is necessary to perform certain preparatory measures related to the search for a suitable expert organization. Further actions of the person interested in the examination depend on the type of examination required

Children are the same citizens of the country as the adult population. But their rights are especially carefully protected by the state, because minors cannot always achieve fair observance of their freedoms. These include the right to housing

In 2011, there was a government reform related to the accrual of sick leave and benefits to employees of various organizations. The changes affected the sickness calculation system itself. Now the calculation takes a longer period of work than before

One can often and a lot talk about the fact that the allowance in our country is insufficient, that it is difficult to feed a child for it. But the fact remains - children's money, as they are popularly called, is needed by most mothers and is a good help to the family budget

If your company acts as a tax agent, even if it is not a VAT payer, you will still have to fill out a tax return and submit reports to the appropriate authorities. In this case, it is necessary to reflect the VAT paid not for oneself, but some other organization

Appeals to the court for damages are very numerous today. People ask to protect their violated rights and hope for a decision that will oblige the defendant to pay for the harm caused. It must be remembered that the proceedings on your claim can begin only after you correctly draw up a statement of claim and submit it to the court

A document called a transaction passport is intended for carrying out foreign exchange transactions. It must be issued when importing or exporting goods to the customs territory of the Russian Federation under a foreign trade contract between residents and non-residents

To apply to the arbitration court, you need to correctly draw up a complaint (statement of claim). Otherwise, you may be refused consideration of the case. A complaint to an arbitration court must meet the requirements of Art. 125, 126 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation

It is fundamentally wrong to consider state and municipal contracts to be the same in content. In the first case, the subject of the contract is a state institution, and in the second - a municipal body of local self-government. Instructions Step 1 As it is clear from the very name of the contract, the municipality is the customer

Now a huge number of apartments in new buildings are being sold in the process of their construction or even before it even started. People invest in plots of land, summer cottages, private houses and other high-value properties. Any such acquisition is very important to properly formalize in a legal way

Very often, people engaged in a wide variety of entrepreneurial activities have many questions related to how to close an enterprise if it suddenly turned out to be unprofitable and burdensome for the owner. It should be noted that the tax authorities themselves generally do not have such a concept as the liquidation of an individual entrepreneur

To obtain a new passport, it is necessary to submit to the territorial department of the FMS of the Russian Federation a passport, an application form, a previously received passport (if any), a receipt confirming the payment of state duty, a military ID or a certificate from a military registration and enlistment office (for men 18-27 years old), originals of a pension certificate and a work book (for pensioners)

A properly executed certificate of incapacity for work is a guarantee of sick leave payment for an employee. However, until now, not all specialists know how to correctly draw up it. But there are generally accepted rules that greatly facilitate the process

In some cases, a person's fingerprints may be used to further certify a document. This action is voluntary, unless otherwise provided by law. Necessary Digital tablet for fingerprinting. In its absence: fingerprint ink (black printing ink), rubber roller for applying ink to fingers, a stage (glass plate) for rolling out fingerprint ink with a roller

Citizens who cannot resolve the legal conflict that have arisen on their own should go to court to resolve the dispute. An appeal to the court of first instance can be realized by filing a claim. A claim is the main procedural means of protecting violated or disputed rights

Unlike cassation and appeal complaints, which are filed before the court makes a decision and the sentence enters into legal force, a supervisory complaint is drawn up after the sentence and decision have entered into force. In fact, a supervisory complaint is an appeal against a court decision or sentence by a participant in a trial or a person who believes that his interests and rights have been violated by a court decision

Any appeal to the court must be formalized as a statement of claim or complaint. In most cases, the immediate outcome of the case depends on their correct execution - that is why you need to write to the court competently and in compliance with all the requirements of the law

A tax return is a document that reflects the income of an individual. The declaration is submitted to the tax authority at the end of each year, before April 30 of the next year. This document is drawn up in accordance with special rules approved by the Federal Tax Service

By signing a will, you clearly and unambiguously express your will with regard to any movable and immovable property that is in your possession at the time of death. There are only a few restrictions that the state imposes on the drawing up of wills

Electronic signature is the latest technique that makes it possible to implement very effective protection of any important data. Like other devices of this kind, EDS has its own strictly established rules of use, which, in turn, allow you to avoid very deplorable results associated with all kinds of forgeries, changes and forgeries of important documents in electronic form