Jurisprudence 2024, November

Privatization implies the acquisition of permanent ownership of any premises (communal apartment, dorm room) in which a person lives on a rented basis. Required documents for privatization Such a transaction can be carried out only once during a lifetime

All enterprises, whose form of ownership was defined as "Limited Liability Company", in 2009-2010 were offered to undergo mandatory re-registration. Its term, in accordance with the law on companies of the same name, was established until December 31, 2010

If your health or property has been damaged, then the guilty person is obliged by law to compensate you for all losses. You have the right to demand both material compensation and compensation for moral damage. In order to go to court, you must correctly draw up a statement of claim

In the event that a person himself cannot be present at the Federal Registration Service of the Russian Federation when drawing up documents for the sale or purchase of an apartment, this can be done by receipt. It is drawn up only in the presence of a notary in the manner prescribed by law

The passport is the main identity document. If it is lost, damage must be immediately reported to the internal affairs bodies. You can return the document by placing ads in the media, or you can issue a new passport at the territorial migration service

When a new enterprise, organization, association, etc. is created, in other words, a new legal entity starts its activity, it will almost certainly need a charter. The charter is a legal document that regulates the basic principles of the functioning of a legal entity

Whatever type of activity the organization is engaged in, in the course of its life, it creates serious volumes of documentation that must be preserved. The larger the company and the broader the scope of its activities, the greater the volume of accumulated documents

Individual entrepreneurs, as well as private entrepreneurs practicing a simplified taxation system, are required to keep a book of income and expenses. Its form and procedure were approved by the RF Ministry of Finance in 2004. Instructions Step 1 The procedure for keeping a book of income and expenses is regulated only for individual entrepreneurs in the field of trade and the provision of services

Registration of refugee documents is carried out in several stages and begins with the submission of an application to one of the authorized state bodies. Subject to the acceptance of the petition for consideration, the applicant receives a certificate of its consideration on the merits, on the basis of which he can fully reside in the territory of the Russian Federation until the final decision is made

A passport is a document proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation. Any resident of the country who has turned 14 years old must receive it. They exchange it upon reaching the age mark of 20 and 45 years. Instructions Step 1 In addition to the age criteria for changing a passport, the need for this procedure may arise in connection with the deterioration of the document, change of surname or after a sex change operation

Sometimes situations happen in life, which can only be settled in court. In these cases, a person needs to decide whether to go to court. When is it advisable to go to court Currently, any citizen of the Russian Federation can go to court if he believes that his rights have been violated

If you decide to go into private business, you need to register as a sole proprietor (IE) with your local tax authority. If you have not yet reached the age of majority, for your registration as a private entrepreneur, you will need a written permission from your parents or a marriage certificate or a decision of the guardianship and guardianship authority to recognize you as fully capable

It happens that relatives or close people, until recently, cannot independently divide the property or inheritance received. Often, none of the participants in such a conflict wants to concede, so it is impossible to resolve it peacefully. How to act in such a situation so that everything is fair and according to the law?

Some organizations use the services of third parties when installing any devices, for example, CCTV cameras. Naturally, installation operations are impossible without concluding a contract. How to draw up such a regulatory document? What should you pay attention to?

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of assigning retirement benefits upon reaching a certain age (male and female ages must be 60 and 55 years, respectively), as well as its early appointment due to special working conditions

Many people get sick and have to take sick leave. When discharged, a person is given a certificate of incapacity for work. This document has changed a lot recently. In order not to get into an awkward situation with unpleasant consequences, you need to know what a new sick leave looks like, and be able to distinguish the real from the fake

In cases where a state body acts as a party to the proceedings and the court decides to recover certain sums of money from it, the writ of execution is sent not to the bailiffs within the framework of the Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings"

If your child is a full-time college student on a commercial basis, you may be able to save some money. To do this, you must fill out a tax return in the form of 3-NDFL to receive a social deduction. The declaration is submitted to the tax office no later than April 30 of the year following the year in which the tuition fees were paid

Obtaining an insurance certificate confirms the registration of an individual who is a citizen of the Russian Federation in the compulsory pension insurance system. After registration, an account is opened for a person, where information on all pension contributions will be reflected

The source of law in legal science is understood as the external form of the expression of law. Simply put, the source is what the legal regulation is about. There are various types of sources of law, but the most common are: 1) Legal custom is an established rule of behavior, which has already become a habit due to long repetition, and then was enshrined by the state

A copy of the court's verdict is sent (transmitted) to the convicted (acquitted), the prosecutor and the lawyer within 5 working days from the date of its adoption. The rest of the participants in the process (victims and their legal representatives) will have to contact the office or the archive of the court to obtain this document

In carrying out the activities of the company, managers may come across such a concept as accounts receivable. This means that your counterparties owe you some amount of money. As a rule, buyers and customers must pay the money within the period specified in the concluded contract

The Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation establishes that the parties to the civil procedure are the plaintiff and the defendant. The defendant is the person against whom the claim is filed. But in some cases it can be difficult to identify the respondent

The current legislation provides for several types of legally significant circumstances that may become a reason for filing a claim with a court for compensation for moral damage. This kind of legal relationship is regulated by several legislative acts, which makes it difficult to decide whether a particular case falls within their scope

In Kaluga, there are three ways to make a passport. The first is to contact the department for registration of passports of the FMS in the Kaluga Region, the second is to use the services of agencies that provide assistance in preparing documents

The seller will not be happy to know that you have decided to return the purchased item back. He will insist on repairing, replacing, and even that, in general, you yourself are to blame for everything. But if you were not warned about the shortcomings of the goods when buying, the law "

According to the law "On Protection of Consumer Rights", the buyer has the right to return a defective product to the seller. For this, a claim is drawn up, to which the purchase is attached, as well as the documentation issued by the store upon purchase

Not everyone can be discharged even from their own apartment, and not always. Various factors matter: how and when did you acquire ownership of this apartment, who is this person to you, why he should not live with you. Necessary - documents for the apartment

Claims in protection of consumer rights are, as a rule, material in nature. Depending on which right is violated, the consumer may demand the recovery of forfeit, damages, compensation for moral damage, costs incurred, as well as imposing on the defendant the obligation to eliminate the violation of consumer rights, stop illegal actions, etc

To defend your rights when buying goods, you need to be sufficiently savvy in the legal sense. Use a few tips to avoid getting into an unpleasant situation when buying a low-quality product. Necessary - product; - check. Instructions Step 1 Buy shoes only in specialized stores that can provide you with a sales receipt and a warranty for the purchased product

After the entry of a judicial act or a decision of an authorized official into legal force, there is still the possibility of challenging them. The supervisory authority is reviewing such acts based on relevant complaints from interested parties

Germany is one of the most economically developed countries in the world, which is known for its extensive social guarantees and care for the population. Not surprisingly, many people would like to obtain her citizenship. Instructions Step 1 It is very easy for Jews to obtain German citizenship

Currently, the legislation of the Russian Federation allows filling out and filing an income declaration of an individual or legal entity on the Internet. This simplifies the tax reporting procedure. To complete the documentation, use the state services website, with the help of which enter the necessary information

When establishing and registering an LLC, LLP, the founders are required to contribute either cash or property, securities to the authorized capital. The minimum amount of the authorized capital for an LLC in 2012 is 10,000 rubles. At the time of state registration, at least 50% must be paid (paragraph 2 of Article 16 of Federal Law No

The insurance company is obliged to compensate the insurer for damage in the amount specified in the contract. In case of non-payment of funds, you have the right to sue the insurance company. For this, a statement of claim is drawn up, the content of which is determined by Article 131 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation

In Russia, freedom of movement was significantly hampered both in the pre-revolutionary period and during the years of the existence of the Soviet Union. And only in the early 90s of the last century, when the institution of registration was replaced by registration, it became possible to freely travel around the country and leave its borders

An application for a tax deduction is written in any form. However, there are a number of requirements for its content. It should be clear from the text who is referring to whom and what kind of deduction is claiming. Depending on the situation, the application is submitted to the employer or to the tax office at the place of residence

Using a few simple principles of polite and correct communication with employees, representatives of organizations and officials, you will easily achieve your goal and receive high-quality and fast services. Now any manager tries to maintain a policy of high service of communication between his employees and their clients, be it a commercial organization or a government one, but these efforts do not always give the desired result

When interacting with the bank from which you took out a loan, you may have disagreements and conflicts. And in a number of cases, for example, if you do not agree with the commission or the fine charged to you, you can sue the bank, and if the circumstances are successful, you can win it

Let's start to consider the "general theory of law" as a legal discipline by considering such a concept as "jurisprudence", since the former is an integral element of the latter. Jurisprudence - in a general sense, is a general system of knowledge about the state and law, and in a narrower sense, jurisprudence is a set of various legal disciplines