The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of assigning retirement benefits upon reaching a certain age (male and female ages must be 60 and 55 years, respectively), as well as its early appointment due to special working conditions. For registration of pension provision, work experience with harmful labor factors is required from five years.
Conditions for registration of an early retirement pension
1. The basis for the early registration of a pension is the presence of a special work experience. This length of service differs from the general length of service in that it is determined by the time of work in areas unfavorable for living or work with special working conditions established by special lists of work, for example, harmful work. These lists contain a list of production areas, specialties and positions that give the right to early, that is, premature retirement benefits (hereinafter referred to as the Lists).
2. There must be an insurance record or the total duration of all periods of work during which insurance contributions were deducted to the pension fund.
3. Pension provision with a reduced age of registration of a pension is assigned to persons who work permanently for a full working day, whose working conditions are related to the Lists of relevant jobs with special labor factors.
When applying for early retirement benefits, it is advisable to consult with specialists about the possibility of including periods of service in the army and receiving primary vocational education in the length of service.
For everyone who performed work that is classified as hazardous by the legislation of our state, the following right to early registration of a pension has been established: for the male population, special work experience should be 10 years with twenty years of insurance experience, for the female population - 7.5 years with fifteen years of insurance experience.
In the event that half of the special work experience has been worked out, a pension allowance can also be issued, but already from a later age.
For example, a woman working as a radiologist has a special work experience of 7.5 years and she can apply for a pension upon reaching the age of 45, and in the case of a four-year special work experience, she can issue a pension allowance at 51, provided that the total experience will be at least 15 years.
How to confirm a special work experience
Special experience is necessarily confirmed by documents issued by enterprises in the prescribed manner. The clarifying certificate contains detailed necessary information about the characteristic factors and working conditions, links to archival documents confirming the amount of time for the specified type of activity. You also need to know that the special factors of work, in which the possibility of early registration is provided, cannot be confirmed by testimony, confirmation must be only documentary.
