Jurisprudence 2024, November

The testimonies of witnesses - participants and eyewitnesses of the incident that became the reason for the trial - are very important for the investigation and the court, since they allow us to present the true picture of what happened. Therefore, witnesses are considered important participants in the trial

Under a court order, a single decision is raised, made by a judge in the framework of resolving an issue related to the conduct of civil or criminal cases (for example, a decision to schedule court hearings, to terminate a trial, etc.). Also, decisions are made as decisions based on the results of consideration of administrative offenses

Sublease is a temporary assignment of rights by the lessee to the property leased by him or to a part of it. The subleaser receives the rights and obligations stipulated in the original lease. This is a good way for the renter to lower their rental costs if they are not using some of the rented property

Under alcoholic drinks everyone understands something of their own. For some, alcohol is a strong drink, such as brandy or vodka. For others, alcohol is considered a cocktail or beer. At the same time, the legislation gives a very clear definition of what belongs to the category of intoxicating

According to official statistics, the anti-tobacco law has led to qualitative results - smoking in Russia has become less. However, legislative innovations have also brought a lot of confusion. Can i smoke outside? Indeed, on the one hand, this is a common area, and on the other, an open space where smoking is allowed

Bankruptcy is an inability of a company to satisfy creditors' claims or to make mandatory payments recognized by an arbitration court. If a company does not meet these requirements or does not make payments within three months, it is considered incapable of doing so

An insurance contract is usually drawn up in the form adopted in a particular public or private organization. However, all contracts have general provisions in accordance with the law. Instructions Step 1 Please note that in order for the contract to be recognized as valid:

Property deduction is the return of a certain amount of interest from the property tax paid. But in order to receive this amount, you must write a correct application. Necessary contract for the purchase of housing, a description of the share in it, the act of transferring the house upon its sale, the right to an apartment in a building under construction or the ownership of a share of an apartment Instructions Step 1 Make a "

In practice, the decision on the need for your organization to switch from the general taxation regime to the simplified tax system should be balanced, since VAT will have to be restored. However, questions about how to calculate the amount of VAT that are subject to recovery do not dry out

Many of us face the need to re-obtain a TIN, since no one is insured against the loss of one or another important document. That is why the issue of obtaining a TIN at the place of stay in case of loss does not lose its relevance. TIN certificate is a document that, according to modern legislation, every citizen of the country must have

The Civil Code of the Russian Federation contains such a concept as “limitation period”. It is used to name the period of time during which a subject can claim a violation of his rights. Instructions Step 1 A citizen or organization whose rights have been violated can file a claim for their protection to the appropriate judicial authority

You can write a letter of guarantee to the tax office in free form, since there is no unified form for this document. The letter is drawn up by the landlord, its content must clearly express the intention to sign an office lease agreement after the completion of the state registration procedure

Loans and credit relations have already become quite commonplace, and many have encountered them on their own experience. When someone of your acquaintances decides to borrow a large amount of money, the bank may require that it provide guarantors - people who, in the event of the borrower's insolvency, will be able to give the borrowed amount

Obligations arise when one person (the debtor) is obliged to perform any actions in favor of another person (the creditor) as a result of harm or from a relationship that arose under the contract. To formalize a commitment, there are several aspects to consider

Any legislation fixes the forms of ownership, of which there have been many throughout history. It is impossible to find a unified approach to their definition, but there is a classification that allows you to understand this issue. It implies a division into private, collective and public property

When all the resources of judicial protection in the country have been exhausted, there is only one way left - to the European Court of Human Rights. This court considers disputes between citizens and the state, disputes between citizens and legal entities are not subject to consideration

If a person has already gone through all the courts on the territory of Russia, but has not been able to protect his rights, he has a way out - to appeal to the Strasbourg Court of Human Rights. Russia, as a state that has signed the relevant convention, is obliged to comply with the decision of this court

The Strasbourg Court is the European Court of Human Rights. Its jurisdiction extends to all states that are members of the Council of Europe and have ratified the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

A simple written contract has three important features. First, this document is completed by hand. Secondly, it can be drawn up without the participation of a notary. And thirdly, the cost of drafting it from a lawyer will not depend on the value of the object of the contract itself

Debt securities include any securities that formalize the relationship for the issuance of a loan. As a rule, debt securities involve the receipt of a fixed income by the acquirer, as well as subsequent redemption by the issuer. Debt securities are a special type of securities that are an expression of a debt obligation between the issuer and the buyer of these securities

Offer and acceptance - when reading, for example, the terms of service of a particular site, you have probably come across these two terms. What do they mean and how do they relate to each other? When it comes to contracts, texts with a list of conditions, drawn up in free form, usually come to mind

An offer is a formal proposal of one person (offeror) to another (acceptor) or to an unlimited number of persons to conclude a civil law contract with notification of all its essential conditions. The offer obliges the offeror to conclude the transaction specified in it with the acceptor who accepted it, i

Recently, each owner of an apartment or house has been obliged to conclude a contract for the maintenance of intra-apartment or intra-house gas equipment. The content of this agreement, as well as the specifics of its execution are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation

Any service provided to the population must be reflected in a competently drawn up civil law contract. This will protect you from financial risks and help to avoid poor quality service performance. Instructions Step 1 Starting to draw up a contract, decide on the object, that is, the provision of which service will be regulated by this document

According to Articles 17 and 18 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, all capable citizens have civil rights and bear responsibility and obligations when concluding any types of contracts that do not contradict the laws of the Russian Federation

The bank guarantee makes it possible to ensure the fulfillment of the terms of the agreement, in which the bank or other credit organization issues a written obligation, upon the request of the debtor, to pay the creditor the amount in case of claims for repayment of the debt

Despite the fact that there is no established form of a power of attorney for representing interests, there are a number of mandatory details and a procedure for drawing up a power of attorney that must be followed. General details One of the common requisites is the place of the power of attorney

The profession of a lawyer is one of the most demanded today. At first glance, everything is simple: get a law degree, get a job and start earning. But not everything is so simple. It is not for nothing that the proverb "The wolf is fed by the legs"

For one reason or another (change of place of residence, marriage with a citizen of another country, etc.), it happens that people change their place of residence and need to obtain citizenship and registration on the territory of another state, but when faced with this problem, they do not know where to turn and what actions to take

A commission agreement is one of the most common types of intermediary agreements. He, along with the commission agreement, has been widely used in business, and not only, practice. Instructions Step 1 The essence of the contract of agency is the commission of any legally significant actions by the attorney on behalf of the principal

Thanks to such a legal document as a power of attorney, a person can make transactions without being present in person. At the same time, he can be represented by another person holding a notarized power of attorney confirming his authority

Cases are won and lost not in the courtroom, as it might seem at first glance. The court is just a stage where two parties appear before each other and the spectator-judge. All major work that determines the outcome of the case takes place prior to the hearing

In case of violation of traffic rules by a motorist, a traffic police inspector draws up a protocol on an administrative offense. The form of this document was approved by order of the FAS Russia No. 415 dated October 21, 2008 and is its attachment

If a person does not have sufficient legal knowledge and at the same time wants to receive qualified protection in a civil court or a criminal case, he must choose a representative of his interests. This can be an employee of a law firm or a private lawyer

Since litigation is a laborious process, it takes more than persistence and patience to win. The outcome of any court case largely depends on the completeness and persuasiveness of the evidence base, the literacy of the preparation of the documents presented at the trial

In order to send your complaint to the European Court of Human Rights, you must familiarize yourself with the requirements for writing this appeal on the official website of the organization, fill out a form in the established form and attach documents proving the violation of your rights

It is recommended to resolve the dispute in court. But what if the judge, in your opinion, is conducting the case in a biased manner and is clearly playing along with the opponent? How to appeal against his actions? You won't complain to the prosecutor's office:

The participants in the trial do not always agree with the court ruling. Moreover, new circumstances may appear in the case that could change the course of the proceedings. If you have reason to disagree with the decision, file a complaint on the illegality of the executive authorities

The agreement is a legal document, which stipulates all the smallest details of transactions concluded between individuals and legal entities. The contract must be concluded in writing if one of the parties is a company or entrepreneur. But a text with the title "

A branch of law is an element of the legal system, which is a set of legal norms that regulate a homogeneous group of social relations. Qualitatively determined by the characteristic subject and methods of regulation. Branches of law include sub-branches (or institutions of law)