Jurisprudence 2024, November

Although it is believed that a person has no one closer to relatives, in life, at times, it is completely different. Some people remember the degree of kinship only in cases when it is possible to take advantage of the benefits provided to close relatives, or in the event of disputes over inheritance

By lending money to good friends or relatives, any person counts on the borrower's honesty and hopes to receive back the transferred funds on time and in full according to the agreement. But life is unpredictable, everything can change in one moment

A claim is a written demand to fulfill certain obligations. Liabilities may include reimbursement of losses, payment of debt, elimination of defects in the product. There is no single claim form, but there are a number of rules that must be followed when writing a claim

Sometimes it happens that a person or organization borrows a certain amount of money from an individual or legal entity and does not give it back within the specified time frame. If the problem is not resolved by peaceful negotiations between the lender and the debtor, the lender has every right to write an application to the court to collect the debt, in accordance with the rules established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

A handwritten receipt is a type of loan agreement, according to which all property lent must be unconditionally and on time returned to the creditor (Article 807 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). If the debtor is not in a hurry or is not going to fulfill his debt obligations at all, then the method of debt repayment can only be applied that is provided for by the current legislation

Debt recovery through the courts is usually a last resort. Before going to the courts, every effort should be made to resolve the problem of non-repayment of debt through negotiations. A person who is a debtor has the right to ask for a deferred payment, to provide collateral or other things of value as payment of a debt

Subsidies for housing and communal services are granted to families for which this compulsory expenditure item exceeds a certain proportion of the total monthly income. To obtain it, you must contact the territorial division of a specialized organization, usually called the center for housing subsidies

If necessary, you can easily independently fill out a certificate of family composition using this instruction. To fill it out, you only need an empty form and information about the people living at this address. It is necessary -blank form

Acts of civil status at birth, marriage, divorce, adoption, establishment of paternity, change of name and death are subject to state registration by civil registry offices (ZAGS). Instructions Step 1 In the registry office, act books are stored, which consist of the first copies of civil status records

A large loan can be a heavy burden for a person. It is difficult to say for sure whether the work will continue in a few years, whether it will be possible to pay not today, but later. And sometimes difficulties arise that need to be addressed

One of the components of a successful professional career is training. Unfortunately, you can get a good education only by spending a certain amount of money, which not everyone can afford. In order to reduce the cost of education, you can use the right to social deduction

If last year you spent money on your studies or education of children, the state can refund the taxes withheld from these amounts. A prerequisite for this is the filing of a declaration in the form of 3NDFL, where you reflect the amounts for which you are claiming deductions

One of the most common ways to protect civil rights is to collect damages. However, the person who applies to the court for damages must be prepared for the fact that the court will have to substantiate the damages with documents and mathematics

The Unified State Register of Legal Entities contains information about enterprises. The extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities contains all the data: the name, the composition of the founders, the address of the enterprise, information about the governing bodies, as well as information about all changes ever made to the documents

Extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities is a publicly available document from which you can find out information about the legal entity you are interested in (for example, information about the founders, legal address). This data may be needed by any organization when contacting various government agencies, as well as banks and courts

The deadlines for submitting tax returns are determined by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. In the event that a taxpayer is unable for any reason to submit reports to the tax authority personally, the post office comes to the rescue, the services of which allow the timely sending of the tax return and save the sender from paying penalties

A sick leave is an official document confirming the temporary disability of an employee and his release from performing his duties in accordance with a previously concluded employment contract. Simply put, this is the paper you need to go on sick leave with a guarantee of returning to your previous workplace

When providing various types of services, especially in the trade area, an enterprise may need cash registers or, in official language, cash registers or cash registers. To avoid rather large fines from the tax inspectorate, it is useful to know the list of necessary actions for their registration and registration

Cash register equipment must be registered with the tax office at the place of registration of an individual entrepreneur or company. Further, cash registers are included in the State Register, which completes the process of their registration

The collection of alimony debt can be carried out in several ways, including the adoption of restrictive measures in relation to the debtor himself, his property. Often a mandatory preliminary measure is the search for the alimony payer, who, due to his bad faith, is hiding from the performance of the corresponding obligation

The rapidly changing rules for calculating contributions entail changes in the reporting forms to be submitted to the FIU, which change not only qualitatively, but also quantitatively. Starting from the 1st quarter of 2014, a new, unified RSV-1 form is to be submitted to the PFR

The compulsory health insurance policy is a document confirming your right to free medical care in public hospitals. Every citizen should have it. Usually it is issued by an enterprise. Students. Pensioners and simply unemployed people must register it on their own

Currently, every citizen of Russia, even children, requires a personal account with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, in other words, a pension insurance certificate. What does it give a person? Firstly, the insurance certificate for you personally is a guarantee of the state that your funds in your personal account, your pension savings are taken into account

All free medical care to the population is paid from the budget, which finances compulsory health insurance funds. Money is paid for any medical services. To receive these services without paying out of your own pocket, you need to have a medical insurance policy

The insured car owner may have several reasons to terminate the OSAGO insurance contract. It can be the sale of the "iron horse", and the refusal to drive for an indefinite period, and the change of the insurer. But how to terminate the above agreement correctly and in accordance with the law?

The cost of the claim is the amount that the plaintiff wants to receive following the results of the consideration of the case. The jurisdiction of the dispute and the amount of the state duty paid when filing a claim depends on it. The price of the claim is an obligatory element of the statement of claim

Determining the amount of compensation for moral damage is the most controversial problem in judicial practice. The fact is that in the legislation there is no clear reference to numbers, and the courts make decisions at their own discretion, taking into account various circumstances and factors

If the taxpayer discovers an error or incompleteness of information in the submitted tax return, which led to an incorrect calculation of the tax amounts, then he is obliged to draw up an updated tax return within the established time frame

Correct paperwork is an integral part of correct paperwork. The current state of office work is such that in order to fully master all the subtleties of handling documents, it is required to complete special courses, while taking into account that documents are divided into many different types

Sometimes employees of organizations make mistakes when drawing up some documents. As a rule, fixes are not allowed in many of them. It is for this that it is necessary to draw up an accounting statement. But it can still appear in the role of an internal voucher

There are cities in which there is no clear border between the districts, in connection with which residents of certain houses often have a question about which district their place of residence belongs to. You can find out through various authorities

The decision to become foster parents is a responsible step that changes the whole future life. However, desire alone is not enough to become an adoptive parent. It is necessary to go through a difficult path of testing, and this, as it turns out in practice, not everyone can do

The birth of a child is a personal matter for the parents, while adoption is a form of protecting the interests of a child who has lost parental care. For this reason, certain requirements are imposed on potential adoptive parents, including with regard to housing

Guardianship and guardianship are two similar but not synonymous terms. Guardianship can be established over a child under the age of 14, as well as over a person suffering from mental disorders or incapacitation. Guardianship is established over children from 14 to 18 years old, as well as over adults with alcohol or drug addiction

Guardianship is a form of arranging a family for young children left for any reason without parental care, as well as incapacitated citizens who have reached the age of majority. The guardian not only takes care of the state of health, property of the ward, his upbringing and education, but also carries out on his behalf all transactions that the ward is not able to carry out on his own

Guardianship is a form of placing minor children in a family until they turn 14, who were left without the guardianship of their own parents. At the same time, the duties of the guardian will include: raising the ward, taking care of his health, his property, as well as organizing his education

Adoption is a legal act in which both Russian and foreign citizens can take part. Many of them prefer to adopt exactly newborn children, relying on the peculiarities of their psychology. Instructions Step 1 If you decide to adopt a newborn from the hospital, first you need to visit the guardianship and guardianship authorities and write an application for adoption

They are always waiting for mom and dad, children left without parental care, living in an orphanage. If you can give such a child the warmth of the family hearth, if you have thought of everything properly and are ready for the appearance of a son or daughter in your life, take action

Guardianship is the protection of the interests and rights of minor children who are left without parents for any reason, as well as the protection of the interests and rights of incapacitated or partially capable people. Minor children can be taken into care if their parents evade or are deprived of parental rights

There are situations in life when a child is left without parents, or they are deprived of parental rights. The state has to bring up such a child, and if there is an opportunity, they try to find him a guardian or adoptive parent. It is necessary - passport - certificate of income from work - medical certificate of health - a certificate from law enforcement agencies about the absence of a criminal record - documents confirming the availability of hous