Jurisprudence 2024, November

Legal facts play an important role in the legal system, since they connect the rules of law with real social relations. Legal status is one of the common types of legal facts. Legal facts refer to the so-called legal prerequisites for the emergence of legal relations (rule of law, legal personality, legal fact)

Any legal entity has the right to open and close branches in various constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In the event of a branch closure, a package of documents will have to be prepared and a number of formalities stipulated by tax and labor legislation and civil law norms will have to be completed

Some companies use contracts in their work, and cooperation with certain counterparties can be long-term. In order not to conclude a new one every time after the expiration of this agreement, it is advisable to use the prolongation of the agreement, that is, its extension

Prolongation (from Lat. Prolongare - "to lengthen") is the extension of an agreement, contract, obligation that has a limited duration. Most often, this concept is found in jurisprudence. Prolongation is a universal term that means prolongation of something

Registration of a newborn is a very important matter, which in no case should be delayed, since in the future this delay can entail a large number of problems. The procedure for registering a baby makes him a full citizen of his country, which is important

The certificate of inspection of hidden works is drawn up at the stage of construction (repair), when it has already been partially completed, and after that it will not be possible to evaluate them. Such works include waterproofing, replacement of internal wiring, cement screed, and drainage

A collective agreement refers to internal legal acts that govern labor and social relations. The document is agreed for a period of one to three years (Article 41 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). After the specified period, its extension is possible, but all items are subject to revision and agreement

Any loan relationship is governed by Chapter 42 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and is sealed by a bilateral agreement, which specifies all the conditions for the return of the loan, interest, terms and amount. If the borrower cannot timely fulfill the debt obligations, then by mutual agreement it is possible to extend the contract or conclude a new one

Maternity capital can be denied on several grounds, most of which are related to the absence or termination of the right to this measure of support. In this case, one should distinguish between refusal to issue a certificate and refusal to satisfy an application for the disposal of maternity capital

Some things have recently been banned, but over time, social attitudes have changed and what some time ago was considered immoral or even criminal today is treated as the norm. The transition from prohibition to full acceptance is called legalization, which can affect all aspects of public life

The Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is a digital code by which the deducted taxes from the official work of a citizen are received. It is assigned to each person who has reached the age of majority and is issued only once in a lifetime

A license to purchase, store and carry weapons can be obtained via the Internet. The State Service portal allows you to significantly reduce the time that you have to spend on a visit to the Ministry of Internal Affairs to obtain a license. Electronic enrollment ensures that the time for submitting an application will not exceed 15 minutes

There are two ways to sell existing weapons: selling it through a specialized (weapons) store or re-registering it to an individual. Instructions Step 1 To sell a gun through a specialized store, you must first inform the internal affairs bodies about the decision taken (the LRR division in which the weapon is registered)

The participants in the trial can challenge the judge's decision by filing a cassation appeal. However, sometimes situations arise when the deadline for filing a complaint expires, and the party does not have time to take the necessary measures

After making a reasoned decision in the final form, the case is submitted to the court registry. From this date, the procedural period for filing a complaint against the decision of the court of first instance begins. Life circumstances sometimes lead to the fact that a party wishing to challenge the rendered verdict misses the time established by law for filing an appeal

The time frame for appealing a court decision depends on the type of complaint being filed. Usually, these terms are legally tied to the date of issuance of the contested judicial act, it is from this day that the period for filing a complaint is counted

The Court of Appeal performs control functions in relation to the courts of first instance. The court of appeal verifies both the validity and the legality of the decision. Instructions Step 1 Enter the name of the court to which you are filing the complaint

The statement that the passport is the main document officially confirming the identity of its owner does not raise any doubts. Without a passport, it is impossible to carry out a single legally significant action, including entering an educational institution, registering a marriage, and receiving social benefits

A raider takeover is a forceful takeover of an enterprise against the will of its owners, managers or shareholders. Raiding is an artificial creation of conditions that can greatly reduce the value of the assets of a seized enterprise or joint-stock company

Austria is an attractive country for many foreign citizens to live, study and work. However, in order for a foreigner who is not a citizen of the European Union to have such an opportunity, it is necessary to obtain a right of residence, or a residence permit, in Austria

From the moment a citizen enters into an employment contract, he becomes a subject of labor law and his status as an employee merges with the legal status of a citizen. The subject of labor law is also the employer with whom the employment contract has been concluded

In the days of the poet Alexander Pushkin and the Musketeers of King Louis, even the most insignificant verbal abuse was summoned to a duel. Moreover, they could even take their lives for him. In the 21st century, for insult, they are not invited to the nearest vacant lot, in the presence of seconds, but to the district court

You can almost always return an item purchased there to the store, except for the case when you intend to return a technically complex product that is in good condition. Without objection, the seller must return your money if the product turns out to be defective

Removal of citizens from registration is carried out on the basis of Government Decree No. 713. Any citizen who is registered on your living space, but does not live on it, can check out on his own, give you a notarized power of attorney, or you can remove it from the registration by receiving a court order

A license is a document that gives permission for any activity. Both organizations and individuals can obtain licenses. The type of license also determines the documents that must be provided to obtain it. For organizations, there is a fairly wide list of activities that require licensing

In our turbulent times, in order to self-defense, it is simply necessary to have a weapon. And if stun guns or gas cartridges can be purchased quite simply (if, of course, you are 18 years old), then a special license is required to carry a traumatic or gas weapon

De-privatization is the recognition by a court of law of the transfer agreement under which the privatization was carried out. What conditions must (and should not) be met in order for the contract to be invalidated? Instructions Step 1 Check out the Civil Code of the Russian Federation to find out if your apartment was privatized in violation of the law

A transaction that, as a result of its completion, does not give rise to the desired legal consequences for its participants, due to the fact that it does not comply with Russian legislation, is considered null and void. Instructions Step 1 Contact a lawyer who is competent in resolving these issues

The consequences of technical errors in the contract, as a rule, do not have a decisive influence on its interpretation and execution. If these errors significantly distort the meaning of the agreement, then additional proof of the actual content of the terms on which the agreement was reached may be required

Law and morality affect social relations and regulate them. However, if the norms of law are sanctioned by the state, that is, the observance of the norms of law is ensured by the force of coercion by the state, then the norms of morality do not have such a guarantee, since morality evaluates actions from the standpoint of "

Free legal consultations are carried out by phone, via the Internet, as well as in person. This service can be provided by law students, as well as employees of firms for whom legal advice is not the main form of activity. Instructions Step 1 If you live in a large city, look for any law school there

Contested transactions in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation are transactions that can be invalidated by a court decision. Moreover, without being challenged, such a transaction generates legal consequences as valid. This is its essential difference from a void transaction, which is invalid from the very fact of its completion

Guardianship (guardianship) is one of the priority forms of placing a child in upbringing. Guardians take full responsibility for the child on the rights of parents, perform all the functions of parents and protect the rights and obligations of the minor

Registration at the place of residence, in the old fashioned way called "registration", is regulated by the law of the Russian Federation No. 5242-1 "On the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to freedom of movement, choice of place of stay and residence within the Russian Federation

In the military card of any male citizen, one of five possible categories of validity can be recorded: "A", "B", "C", "D" or "D". Full exemption from military duties can be obtained only when two categories are established from the named list

If you want to get a prestigious job in St. Petersburg, open your own business, rent a house, get a loan from a bank or take any other important step, you just need a permanent or temporary registration in the northern capital. How do I get it?

An individual's income statement is required in many circumstances. In particular, for obtaining loans, entering visa countries, receiving benefits and discounts, etc. It is drawn up at the place of work of the person who needs it. The certificate of form 2-NDFL reflects all income, taxes paid

Filling out the declaration in the 3NDFL form requires maximum attention. Corrections in the document are not allowed, and the procedure for filling it out is strictly regulated. So, when filling out the form by hand, all letters should be printed and capitalized

Rationalization proposal is a new technique or technology proposed by a specific contractor that allows to reduce the consumption of materials, time or effort for the manufacture of a particular product, part, product. The rationalization proposals then become the standards and the basis for making adjustments to the working documents

The state budget is formed, among other things, for tax revenues from individuals and legal entities. When this important financial document is "typeset", receipts are taken into account that do not yet exist, but which must be generated