Jurisprudence 2024, November
The dominance of bribe-takers has been eradicated for centuries, and the concept of a bribe is one of the oldest. Receiving and giving bribes is considered routine. However, no one canceled criminal liability. What are the ways to prove a bribe?
It so happened that the cell phone you bought with a clear malfunction. Surely you have a desire to return it to the store and take your money back. But even if nothing like this happened to you, read this article and you will know what to do in a similar situation
According to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the prevailing form of termination of the preliminary investigation (which is carried out in two forms - investigation and inquiry) is the sending of the criminal case materials to the court together with the prosecutor's indictment
Juvenile delinquency and its rise are in part a consequence of the low legal culture of the younger generation. Many of the juveniles who committed the offense were sincerely convinced that they would not face criminal prosecution. It should be explained to children that they can answer for their actions under a criminal article on an equal basis with adults and that what they perceive as an adventure or a prank is, at times, a serious crime, responsibility for which begins at
According to the presumption of innocence, citizens have the right to defend themselves in any way not prohibited by law. For a competent defense in criminal proceedings, it is possible to make copies of a criminal case initiated against a specific person
The correct definition of jurisdiction is of great procedural importance. If a violation of the rules of jurisdiction is revealed at the stage of accepting the claim, the judge makes a ruling on the return of the statement of claim, together with which he returns all the attached documents
In sentencing, mitigating circumstances play a significant role, the presence of which can significantly reduce the term of imprisonment or even change the preventive measure in favor of the accused. Instructions Step 1 Mitigating circumstances are a combination of acts and life situations that can cause the court to condescend
Extortion (called in other words "racketeering") is a criminally punishable act expressed in the demand of the extortionist to transfer to him someone else's property and accompanied by violence or the threat of its use against the victim, damage or destruction of his property, as well as the threat of disclosing information that the victim or his relatives relatives wish to keep it secret
The court does not always have sufficient information to make a correct decision. In such situations, it is necessary to restore justice in other ways. In order to appeal a sentence in a criminal case that has already entered into legal force, you need to know how to properly file a supervisory complaint
For the past ten years, pickpockets and dealers of stolen phones have been actively operating in Russia. Every day in Moscow, five or six people turn to law enforcement agencies for help - but this is only official statistics. It is useful for cell phone owners to know that within one to one and a half months they have every chance of recovering a stolen mobile phone
Deprivation of liberty for a certain period, popularly called imprisonment, is used as a criminal punishment in almost all countries of the world. The conclusion can be real or conditional. The conditional term of imprisonment is not an entirely accurate wording
If a person's phone was taken away, then he should contact the nearest police station and write a statement about the crime. After the application is filed, the investigating authorities conduct a check and decide whether there are grounds for initiating a criminal case
The main thing in life is health. However, the world around us is very dangerous, the crime rate is on the rise. Very often, the lack of money pushes people to attacks, in which ordinary citizens suffer. And family problems can cause beatings
An attorney appointed by the investigating authorities carries out duties that coincide with those of any other defense attorney invited by the suspect or the accused. At the same time, lawyers must comply with the requirements for mandatory participation in defense at the invitation of the investigating authorities
The amnesty includes those categories of convicted persons that are designated in a special resolution adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The amnesty itself consists in the complete release from serving the sentence or in its mitigation
Unfortunately, crimes related to theft of someone else's property occupy the first lines of the hit parade of all criminal acts. But the victims of this category of crimes, as a rule, are more concerned with the question of how to recover the stolen property than with the punishment of the offender
On August 17, 2012, the verdict was read to the Pussy Riot group, participants in a high-profile trial that split Russian society. The lawyers of the convicted girls are given the opportunity to appeal the verdict within 10 days after its announcement
A complaint in a criminal case is a document drawn up by the accused (his representative) or other persons in order to protect his violated rights and establish the truth in the case. It is submitted in writing in the form of a separate document, or is entered by the investigator in the protocol of the investigative action
The accused is a person who is involved in the commission of one or more crimes. The accused is being prosecuted, he has the right to defense in court and is free to choose his own tactics of behavior during the proceedings. Instructions Step 1 The lawyer is the main weapon of every accused
A petition for clemency is drawn up in writing and submitted directly to the administration of the correctional institution in which the convicted person is serving his sentence. The petition should clearly state the request for pardon, indicate the specific circumstances that served as the basis for such a request
One of the always topical topics in legal practice is the appeal of arrest. This procedure is possible only at the preliminary stage of the investigation of a criminal case. The procedure for appealing against arrest is governed by several basic rules
Under Russian law, the extortionist bears criminal responsibility for his actions. The types of punishments are different depending on the degree of intent. But the victim does not always manage to prove the very fact of extortion, and the perpetrator remains unpunished
Art. 119 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "The threat of murder or causing grievous bodily harm" always causes disagreements in the interpretation: how to distinguish the signs of its composition with such similar attempts to murder and causing harm to health of various degrees of severity
Like any cybercrime, DDoS (Denial of Service) attacks are the scourge of the modern Internet. It is impossible to name a resource that would not have suffered from DDoS, and it is impossible to immediately say with certainty who exactly carried out the attack
More recently, in November 2011, President Dmitry Medvedev initiated the transfer of Article 129 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Libel” from the category of criminal to administrative ones. However, after six months, lawmakers again criminalized the libel charge, not only translating this article back, but also tightening it
When a company disappears, this can happen for various reasons - from a simple move to another location to hiding from taxes and debt. In the latter case, her clients most often suffer. And finding such a company is much more difficult. Necessary - Internet access
According to article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, theft is secret theft of someone else's property. This act is criminal in nature and is criminally punishable. Theft concept Theft is one of the forms of property theft, therefore it has all its subjective and objective signs
Forensic medical examination - a procedural action consisting of a medical expert conducting special research on biomedical issues arising from the body of inquiry in the course of criminal cases. The expert conducting these studies must have knowledge not only in medicine, but also in biology, chemistry, physics and jurisprudence
If you have to be interrogated by an investigator, don't worry. Usually this procedure is not as scary as shown in the movies. However, it is still worth preparing for the upcoming event and finding out how the interrogation is conducted by the investigators
Amnesty is provided for in most countries of the world. However, the population is wary of these events. Taking into account public sentiment, it is worth figuring out who can exercise this right and who cannot. First, you need to understand what is "
The situation when the owner of the car leaves the house and discovers that state registration plates have been removed from his property, and a piece of paper with a ransom demand is pressed under the janitor. It has several resolution paths, and the choice of a specific method depends on the car owner
The State Duma of the Russian Federation of the 6th convocation will be remembered for the fact that it returned the punishment for libel in the country. How popular this type of punishment will be is still unknown. However, this situation has already caused a lot of controversy
Currently, the most popular, as well as lucrative, offense for the unclean servants of the law is crossing a double line. When you are “caught” of an offense, act confidently, decisively and take your time. Let's look at the scheme of correct behavior during an unwanted meeting with a traffic police inspector, which will allow you to avoid undeserved punishment
Illegal business is the conduct of activities aimed at making a profit without registration and appropriate licenses. Responsibility for this act can be criminal and administrative. Instructions Step 1 Illegal business can be prosecuted under the administrative, criminal or tax code
A child who has committed a crime is a disgrace not only for his family, but for the entire modern society. The level of juvenile delinquency is growing steadily every year. The emergence of the concept of "juvenile justice" has split the world community of lawyers into two camps:
At the end of April 2012, the President of the Russian Federation instructed the Cabinet of Ministers to think over measures to counter the spread of drugs via the Internet. And now, in July, the deputies of the State Duma joined the solution of this issue
It is possible to bring a bribe taker to clean water by means of a timely appeal to law enforcement agencies, subsequent participation in a special operation to obtain evidence. At the same time, one should not be afraid of being prosecuted for giving a bribe
In the course of the investigation of a criminal case, any details about the events related to it are important. To clarify the involvement of certain persons in the case, as well as to stage events, an investigative experiment is being conducted
"All rise, the court is in session!". How many times have many heard this loud and terrible for someone phrase, cruelly dividing the life of a person or even a group of people into two halves: before the sentencing and after. Before and after criminal responsibility
The presumption of innocence is one of the basic principles of the criminal procedure legislation of any civilized country. At the same time, the legal and ethical aspects of this principle are still actively discussed in the theory of law. The presumption of innocence is enshrined as one of the basic norms of Russian criminal procedure law