A journalist is a person whose job is to collect information, process it and present it correctly. The end result of a journalist's work - an article, television story or radio report, is conveyed to the audience through various media. In the modern world, the work of a journalist is very important, it helps to find out the news, understand the situation, and keep abreast of events around.
Instructions
Step 1
A journalist is a knowledge worker. For professional success, he needs knowledge, ingenuity, the ability to think outside the box, sociability, resourcefulness, observation, the ability to analyze and prove. Both men and women successfully work in this profession. Journalists are classified by areas - sports observers, international affairs, sectoral political or economic, as well as by genres - publicist, reporter, essayist, columnist. However, a journalist is not a narrow specialist and can change his specialization. For example, go to work from a newspaper to television or retrain from an economic observer to a sports one.
Step 2
To write an article or report, a journalist must gather information. Techniques such as observation, interviews, or document analysis are used to collect information. In the first case, the journalist becomes personally a witness of this or that event, remembers, records and expounds. Professionals in this profession have a special flair, they know what exactly can be interesting for the audience and choose the most relevant events. In the case of an interview, information is collected from a conversation with a participant or witness of what is happening. If information is extracted from any document, then the analytical skills of the journalist are also included. The documents (paper, audio and video) from which professionals draw information must be authentic and certified by an official. Otherwise, they are nothing. At any stage of work, a journalist must be objective. His opinion should not sound obvious and be imposed on society. Such professional skills are necessary for every person who has chosen this profession.
Step 3
The second stage of work is information processing. This is a stationary process, during which the collected facts are checked, the questions that have arisen in the course of the work are clarified, the material is analyzed. Further, the journalist works on an article or report in accordance with the genre and direction of the subject. The finished material is edited, refined, if necessary, and published.
Step 4
If the finished material is relevant and interesting, then, most likely, there will be responses from the audience. Feedback from the public once again confirms that the information was conveyed by a professional journalist who knows how his audience lives, what is important for it.
