Now, in times of crisis and generational change, the issue of reducing unemployment is more urgent than ever. What should the state do in this case? There is a certain set of tasks for regulating the problem of unemployment.
Necessary
- - Subsidies from the budget;
- - foreign investment.
Instructions
Step 1
Redistribute the existing demand for labor by stimulating the transition of companies and firms to part-time and weekly. In this case, these organizations should receive tax breaks to offset the cost of recruiting new workers.
Step 2
Create additional subsidies for workforce from the budget for working organizations. This can be done in the form of government credits for the wages of additional hired workers.
Step 3
Reduce the actual labor supply by lowering the statutory retirement age. This can give impetus to the development of personnel retraining and professional development services.
Step 4
Provide jobs that are not pay-as-you-go but are in the public interest. This includes work on environmental protection.
Step 5
Move on to building a system of social partnership, which will consist of a tripartite agreement mechanism (state - trade union organizations - employers). This is necessary to reduce wages. On the other hand, it is reasonable to tax employers on funds subsidized for wages and use it to stimulate employment.
Step 6
Expand employment through foreign investment. In general, investing in technological re-equipment and reconstruction of enterprises will have the effect of saving labor force. Also, all this will help create additional jobs.
Step 7
Significantly reduce the number of unemployed through structural changes in the defense industry. Even stabilization of this important complex will help normalize the labor market.
