Privatization of a land plot is a statutory way of transferring a land plot that is in state or municipal ownership into private ownership.
Submission of an application for privatization
The first step towards the privatization of a land plot is to submit an application to the village council or district administration. The choice of the body to which the above application should be submitted depends on the location of the plot to be privatized. The application contains the following data: passport data and TIN of the applicant, information about the site (its size and purpose), as well as the purpose for which it is planned to use the site after privatization.
Formation of a set of necessary documents
First of all, it should be noted that if on the site that will be privatized, there is a building that legally belongs to the applicant, then the latter has the exclusive right to acquire such a site into ownership (paragraph 1 of Article 36 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation). To confirm ownership of a building on a privatized site, an extract from the Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions with it should be obtained. The next required document is a document establishing the applicant's right to own the plot. If the applicant does not have such documents of title to the plot to be privatized, then it is necessary to collect documents for land surveying, namely: a certificate of membership in a garden society, a general resolution issued on the lands of a garden society or partnership, an act of agreeing on the boundaries of a plot with neighbors, a cadastral extract for the privatized land plot.
Complete with the listed documents, the applicant must provide a copy of his identity document (for example, a passport). If the applicant acts through a representative, then a copy of the identity document of the representative, as well as a document confirming his authority (for example, a power of attorney), should also be provided.
The above set of documents is considered by the municipal authorities, and within a month a decision is made on the possibility / impossibility of transferring the land into the ownership of the applicant.
Making a boundary plan
In case of receiving a positive resolution from the authorities, a topographic and geodetic survey should be carried out, on the basis of which a draft of the boundaries of the site is prepared, which, in turn, should be coordinated with local authorities. After agreeing on the draft of the boundaries, a boundary plan is made, which is submitted to the cadastral registration authorities for the registration of the privatized plot on cadastral registration.
After the land surveying work has been completed and a cadastral passport for the privatized land plot has been issued, the municipal authority prepares a decree on the transfer of the named plot to the ownership of the applicant. On the basis of such a resolution, the applicant has the right to apply to the registration authorities (UFRS of the Russian Federation) to register ownership of the land plot and, as a result, receive a certificate of ownership.
