Physics and chemistry are sciences, the teaching of which is unthinkable without visual aids, laboratory equipment, and demonstration exhibits. Of course, in order for students to master these disciplines well, qualified and experienced teachers are required first of all. However, it is equally important that the physics and chemistry classrooms are well decorated and equipped with everything you need.
How to arrange a physics cabinet
When designing a physics classroom, one should adhere to the principle: "Have everything you need and nothing more." It is recommended to hang portraits of the most famous physicists on the walls, with a brief description of their most significant achievements in science. Also on the walls should be placed stands with descriptions of physical phenomena, basic laws, posters with formulas. Models of any devices that demonstrate the development of physics as a science since ancient times will not interfere.
For example, it can be models of an Archimedean screw, a steam engine, Popov's receiver.
It is very important that in the physics room there are laboratory sets of equipment related to each section of physics - mechanics, thermodynamics, electrodynamics, optics, etc. It is necessary that the teacher, when telling about any physical phenomenon or law, can clearly demonstrate his words. It is not at all necessary that this was expensive equipment, especially since not all schools can afford it. The main thing is that it is in good condition, allows for simple visual experiments and meets safety requirements.
Chemistry room decoration
Chemistry is a science where the role of visual experiment is especially important. Therefore, the main attention should be paid to ensuring that the chemistry room is equipped with laboratory equipment (test tubes, flasks, measuring glasses, alcohol lamps, pipettes, funnels, racks with holders, etc.). Reagents are also required: acids, alkalis, salts, some metals, halogens. Of the visual aids, tables are absolutely necessary: “The periodic system of chemical elements of D. I. Mendeleev "(preferably large in size with a bright, well-distinguishable font)," A number of metal activity "," Solubility of acids, bases and salts in water."
These three tables are the required minimum, which should be in any chemistry room of an educational institution.
Stands that clearly demonstrate the role of chemistry in modern life are well suited for this office. For example, you can put up a stand that will list the industries that use sulfuric acid - a substance that rightfully bears the unofficial proud title of "the blood of chemistry". When designing a chemistry room, special attention should be paid to safety rules, for example, all acids should be removed away from children!
