Unfortunately, the situation in the modern world is such that not every parent can boast of the perfect health of their baby. On the contrary, many moms and dads are upset with the level of the child's physical and mental state. They are constantly tormented by the question: why is such a crumb not able to see, hear, speak, or does it with great difficulty. A speech pathologist can answer this question and help worried parents cope with possible difficulties.
Instructions
Step 1
Representatives of the defectologist profession work on the border of medicine, psychology and pedagogy. Defectology is subdivided into several branches. Probably, one of the most “popular” defectologists is speech therapists. They are in most schools and kindergartens, because during the formation of speech, little talkers often have problems. Speech therapists work with adults as well. For example, in case of loss of speech after a stroke or in a state of shock.
Step 2
A defectologist, a deaf teacher, is the same speech therapist, but he deals with children who can hear well, but speak poorly. For these kids, there are special schools for the deaf and hard of hearing. There, defectology specialists are trying to rehabilitate children so that they can study in a regular school. If the condition of the "patient" is too deplorable, he is taught sign language.
Step 3
Other specialists work in the field of education and training of people with disabilities. Typhlopedagogues teach children and adults with visual impairments. Oligophrenopedagogues educate the mentally retarded and help them adapt in society. Preschool education has become one of the new directions in the field of defectology. Parents try to stuff their child with all kinds of knowledge and skills even before school: several foreign languages, piano lessons, cutting and sewing courses, and so on. The defectologist will competently explain to the parents whether the preschool child needs these skills at all, and whether the baby can handle such colossal loads.
Step 4
The profession of a defectologist requires from a specialist the ability to individually approach the training and education of each ward. Taking into account the contingent of pupils, the defectologist must treat each patient as tactfully and delicately as possible. The result of their work depends on the correct treatment of problem children.
Step 5
Despite the work of a defectologist, parents should not weigh all the work on the teacher. Wherever a child with disabilities studies, he still spends most of the time with his family. Spending time with the child, moms and dads should play and develop the baby. Thus, ordinary everyday communication will bring not only pleasure and joy, but also significant benefits.
