A fireplace is a source of heat in the house. In everyday life, he began to be used for a long time. During its existence, it has changed and improved, but undoubtedly retained its features and purpose.
Fireplaces are increasingly used in individual homes. They can be installed independently, but this will require: a metal part, finishing materials, components of the hood and pipes. Consultation of specialists will be required. There should be no mistakes during construction, since later (due to a violation of safety rules), sad consequences are possible. The instructions of the heater manufacturer must be observed.
Requirements for installing a fireplace
The place for its installation is chosen taking into account the interior of the room, to ensure an even distribution of heat. It is necessary to ensure a safe abutment of the chimney to the ceiling and roof. Its deviation from the vertical should be no more than approved in the relevant requirements.
The fireplace is installed on a base that can support its weight. In the event that it is small, it can be installed on the floor, which, if necessary, is strengthened. It should be borne in mind that fireplaces manufactured at the factory are installed on the floor, where a base of ceramic tiles, metal sheet or other non-combustible material has been prepared in advance.
During installation, it is necessary to comply with the fire safety requirements and the manufacturer's recommendations.
The walls that the fireplace will come into contact with must be made of non-combustible materials or protected accordingly. They should not contain engineering communications (plumbing, electrical or others). The chimney cross-section must be at least the diameter of its outlet pipe. The assembly of a prefabricated fireplace can be done by joining (cladding parts) using a special (heat-resistant) adhesive.
In order to ensure the normal operation of the fireplace (combustion process), air access to the room is required. The doors of which should not close tightly during the fire. It is best to equip supply ventilation so that the draft does not deteriorate, and the flue gases do not escape into the room.
Installation procedure
Before starting work, you must carefully study the instructions, specifications and assembly drawings. The fireplace must be assembled from non-combustible materials. Work must be done using a building level, the angles between the surfaces must be 90 degrees.
It is necessary to install a metal firebox, then connect it to the chimney. It is necessary to carry out the installation of the fireplace cladding according to the assembly drawings. If necessary, install the fireplace box. Install ventilation grilles, arrange a decorative cover for the box. To increase the volume of knowledge on this issue, you can use other sources of information.