The emergence of legal, economic and domestic conflicts is quite commonplace, since they, as a rule, are the result of a mismatch of interests of the parties. When each party insists on its own, and one of them believes that its rights or interests have been infringed upon, it has the right to apply to the courts to restore justice.
The judicial system is the basis of the state
An impartial and fair court acting in the supreme interests of the rule of law is a sign of the rule of law. That is why courts of any jurisdiction are state bodies that resolve conflict situations that are within the legal framework. The criterion of rightness in this case is the conformity of the actions with the current legislation. This set of laws and other normative acts is so extensive that it was decided to delegate the resolution of issues to the courts, guided by considerations of jurisdiction. That is, the magistrates and district courts resolve family, civil, labor and administrative disputes, arbitration - economic, the Supreme and Constitutional Courts monitor the compliance with the laws and the Constitution of decisions made by other courts.
Jurisdiction of court cases
The jurisdiction of judicial issues is established by Article 27 of the Administrative-Legal Code of the Russian Federation. Knowing which court has jurisdiction over this or that issue, you will be able to determine exactly which of them to send your claim, which will save both time and money that you will pay for the state fee when filing your claim.
Ordinary district courts decide issues related to the protection of violated or disputed rights, freedoms and legal interests of citizens, enterprises, government bodies, both state and local self-government. They deal with labor, housing, land, environmental, family and civil disputes.
Many issues related to family legal relations are considered by the magistrate as a court of first instance. In particular, this is the dissolution of marriage, in the case when the spouses are childless, disputes about the division of property, the amount of which does not exceed 50,000 rubles, some issues of inheritance and determining the procedure for using property.
The competence of arbitration courts includes economic disputes between business entities. Their participants are individual entrepreneurs and organizations. These courts also resolve issues related to the bankruptcy procedure of legal entities.
The Supreme Courts of the republics, territories and regions consider litigation concerning state secrets, challenging regulations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation affecting the constitutional rights of citizens and organizations, political parties. They solve issues related to the decisions of the election and examination commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
In the Supreme Court, it is possible to challenge legal acts signed by the President of the Russian Federation, as well as non-normative documents of the chambers of the Federal Assembly and the Government of the Russian Federation. By decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, political parties, public and religious organizations may be suspended or liquidated.
